Homeowners
Termites and Homeownership
It has been estimated that over 2 billion dollars is spent annually trying to control or prevent termite infestations, and this figure doesn’t account for repairing the damage the little buggers cause. Termites eat the cellulose that is found in all wood and wood products and are more responsible for diminishing or destroying the structural strength of buildings than any other insect; this is especially true in the Southern United States.
There are three major groups of termites in North America: Dry Wood, Subterranean and Formosan. Subterranean termites are responsible for about 95% of termite related damage to homes and property and more common than the other varieties. Termites live in colonies that can have as many as 2 million members each and it is estimated that 13 to 14 colonies can exist per acre of land. The average home could well have 3 or 4 colonies situated under and around it making the risk of infestation very high, but you can protect your investment with a little forethought, planning and the help of a professional.
First you should know the common signs of infestation so that you can evaluate your own property often. The most common sign of subterranean termites is mud tunneling. These mud tubes are often seen on the outer sides of foundation walls and are used by the termites as passageways to travel and to protect the colony from insect invaders. They serve as alleyways for the blind workers to move between the colony and their food source, and help keep the humidity high where the bulk of the colony lives. Mud tubes may be apparent in sheet rock walls and ceilings too.
Swarming is often seen from February to June. Termites are poor flyers and their wings break off soon after they swarm. Broken wings might be found near light sources, window ledges, in dust motes and spider webs or around door openings. Check out the areas around vent and plumbing pipes, water faucets and other fixtures that lead directly to the outside for additional signs of infestation.
While being aware of the commons signs of infestation are important it isn’t a substitute for inspection by a qualified professional. Having yearly or quarterly inspections by an experienced termite control specialist is essential to protect your property and investment. Choose a good inspector or pest control services aren’t all the same. The level or training and experience will vary as much as the warranties and customer service. Don’t be afraid to ask for references from previous customers as well.
Termite reports are not a requirement of most states, but are an expectation of buying and selling property in many. Check with your local Structural Pest Control Commission or Board about their recommendations for frequency of termite inspections and follow the guidelines for your area.
Termites are an expensive problem for many in North America but not knowing about them would be a more expensive issue. With inspection and treatment their damage to your property can be minimized and your investment can be protected.